Inclusion: Latin America´s Greatest Educational Challenge In 2019

Equality is an important virtue of the global world where millions protest every time an act of discrimination occurs.

“This seeps into the field of education as well. Inclusion is a necessary addition with institutes mentioning the same in all their brochures.”

Seeing as how vital it is, let’s look into the definition of it.

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What Is Inclusive Education?

Each one understands they are valued with respect and provided equal learning opportunities.

When a student enrolled in a school, college or university feels a part of the same without any additional boundaries, then he/she is said to be in the process of ‘Inclusive Education.’

Each one understands they are valued with respect and provided equal learning opportunities.

For those who struggle with fitting in there are two kinds of supports provided.

The first is of special education needs such as speech therapy. Second is of education, health and care needs where a blueprint is devised to take care of those under 25 with complex wants.

Ingredients Of Inclusive Education In Latin America

Nowadays it is essential to be an all rounder instead of just academically adept.

Education institutes in countries try to craft new ways of teaching traditional programmes. The ways they try this is through processes like intercultural bilingual education or Information and Communication Technology, to name a few. Nowadays it is essential to be an all rounder instead of just academically adept.

Achievements can be outside the system and institutes should focus on making that happen especially with children having special needs.

Latin America has declared education as a right. Many schools make primary and secondary education compulsory. The teaching conditions have been overlooked and are constantly being edited for betterment.

The Government has also decided to join this ‘Educational Progressivism’ and kept aside some amount from GDP for equipment, support, etc.

“Through an intense study of the past with the present, there are policies developed that try nail down differences which start inequality.”

Challenges In 2019 To Latin America’s Inclusive Education

The process of getting teachers on board is slow and really needs to be boosted.

The biggest obstruction Latin America faces is the training needed for teachers to tackle the inclusion. Many of them accomplish their courses without actually facing situations that equip them with the necessary skills. Without knowledge of the same, children and youth that face complex situations cannot be aided efficiently. The government also currently does not provide any alluring incentives to put in extra work or even some kind of award for placing efforts in the field. The process of getting teachers on board is slow and really needs to be boosted.

There are too many components within the inclusive education that need to be integrated and sometimes not all of them adapt well with the normal system. Institutes need to be given that boon so they push towards this movement. Without rethinking, policies are being added to the everyday workings so much so that even their effects are not measured. It is important to sift out the best for which research is needed. Currently, there is a lack in the  number of grants.

“As it is easier and financially less burdensome to focus on educational practices that can be easily employed, many institutes ignore the actual needs required to benefit the children.”

Solutions

Despite the Government’s efforts towards trying, the main responsibility falls on their shoulders. If they give more monetary help, then many of the above challenges can easily be dealt with. Latin American countries have been researched to understand their spending to be terrible. Raising taxes is also an issue. They need to make more comprehensive and efficient plans for spending. Excessive money being burnt on industries and ecotourism can be deducted such that the pipeline shifts towards academics.

According to data, Latin American direct tax collection and transfers of cash deduct inequality only by 4.7% as opposed to others which averages to 38%. Clearly, everything boils down to focusing on better use of tax revenues.

UNESCO has come up with the Education 2030 Agenda that the whole globe is a part of. Every country will strive to meet requirements for ensuring ‘inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all’.

With this purpose in mind, Latin America needs to pull up its socks this year such that they can be a part of the winners in 2030. An educated nation is a progressive one, after all.